Black Juniper is an erect or prostrate shrub, up to 2
m, rarely small trees, dioecious; ultimate branchlets densely arranged,
mostly straight, usually 4-angled, sometimes round. Leaves are both
scalelike and needlelike; needlelike leaves are usually present on
young trees, in whorls of 3, rising up, 3-8 mm, tip tapering; scalelike
leaves decussate or sometimes in whorls of 3, closely appressed,
rhombic, 1.2-2 mm, lower gland central, or basal in needlelike leaves,
oblong or linear, depressed, leaf tip blunt. Pollen cones are nearly
spherical or ovoid, 2-3 mm; microsporophylls 6-8, each with 2 or 3
pollen sacs. Seed cones are erect, black-brown when ripe, nearly
spherical or ovoid, 6-13 x 5-8 mm, 1(or 2)-seeded. Black Juniper is
found in forests or thickets on mountain slopes, at altitudes of
2600-5100 m, in the Hiimalayas, from Kashmir to NE India, Bhutan,
China.
Identification credit: Sunit Singh
Photographed in Madhmaheshwar, Uttarakhand.
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The flower labeled Black Juniper is ...